_click(_button("Click Me"));
_click(_button("Click Me"), "CTRL"); // clicks with CTRL key pressed
_click(_button("Click Me"), "CTRL|SHIFT"); // clicks with CTRL and SHIFT keys pressed

// With _xy
_click(_xy(_button("Click Me"),4,5)); // Click at coordinates 4,5 pixels inside the button

_doubleClick(_button("DblClick Me"));
_doubleClick(_button("DblClick Me"), "CTRL"); // double clicks with CTRL key pressed
_doubleClick(_button("DblClick Me"), "CTRL|SHIFT"); // double clicks with CTRL and SHIFT keys pressed

// With _xy
_doubleClick(_xy(_button("DblClick Me"),4,5)); // double click at coordinates 4,5 pixels inside the button

_rightClick(_button("Right Click Me"));
_rightClick(_button("Right Click Me"), "CTRL"); // right clicks with CTRL key pressed
_rightClick(_button("Right Click Me"), "CTRL|SHIFT"); // right clicks with CTRL and SHIFT keys pressed

// With _xy
_rightClick(_xy(_button("Right Click Me"),4,5)); // right click at coordinates 4,5 pixels inside the button

_mouseDown(_button("Mouse Down"));
_mouseDown(_button("Mouse Down"), true); //mouseDown for a left-hand mouse
_mouseDown(_button("Mouse Down"), false, "CTRL"); //mouseDown with CTRL key pressed
_mouseDown(_button("Mouse Down"), false, "CTRL|SHIFT"); //mouseDown with CTRL and SHIFT keys pressed

_mouseUp(_button("Mouse Up"));
_mouseUp(_button("Mouse Up"), true); // mouseup for a left-hand mouse
_mouseUp(_button("Mouse Up"), false, "CTRL"); // mouseup with CTRL key pressed
_mouseUp(_button("Mouse Up"), false, "CTRL|SHIFT"); // mouseup with CTRL and SHIFT keys pressed

_mouseOver(_button("Click Me"));
_mouseOver(_button("Click Me"), "CTRL"); // mouseOver with CTRL key pressed
_mouseOver(_button("Click Me"), "CTRL|SHIFT"); // mouseOver with CTRL and SHIFT keys pressed

_setSelected(_select("Age"), "28"); // Selects the option visible as "28" in a select box
_setSelected(_select("color"), 1);  // Selects the second option in a select box
_setSelected(_select("color"), "red");         // Selects red in a multiselect box
_setSelected(_select("color"), "blue", true);  // Selects blue also in the multiselect box
_setSelected(_select("color"), ["red", "blue"]); // Unselects previous and selects red and blue in a multiselect box
_setSelected(_select("color"), [1,2,3]); // Unselects previous and selects the second, third and fourth options in a multiselect box
_setSelected(_select("color"), ["green", "yellow"], true); // Keeps previous options selected and selects "green" and "yellow" also

_setValueFromList(_textbox("Age"), "28", 0); // Selects the first option visible after writing "28" from the list.
_setValueFromList(_textbox("Shirt"), "large", "/red/"); // Selects the first option matches with red after writing "large" from the list.
_setValueFromList(_textbox("Shirt"), "large"); // Populates textbox identified as _textbox("Shirt") with "large".
// Below code selects both of the first email ids visible after writing "green" and "yellow" from the list(if browser is other than firefox).
_setValueFromList(_email("color"), ["green", "yellow"], [0, 0]);

// For windows applications
_expand(_treeviewitem("First"));

// For Java applications
_expand(_jvJTree("First"), "Root"); //If tree is passed as an argument, pass visible text of tree node.
_expand(_jvJTreeItem(_jvJTree("First"), "Root")); //If tree item passed as an argument, then no need to pass visible text of tree node.

// For SAP mode
_expand(_tree("wnd[0]/usr/cntlTREE_CONTROL_CONTAINER/shellcont/shell"), "SAP menu/Accounting/Document Verification");
_expand(_tree("wnd[0]/usr/cntlTREE_CONTROL_CONTAINER/shellcont/shell"), "SAP menu/Logistics/Shipment Order"));

// For windows applications
_collapse(_treeviewitem("First"));

// For Java applications
_collapse(_jvJTree("First"), "Root"); //If tree is passed as an argument, pass visible text of tree node.
_collapse(_jvJTreeItem(_jvJTree("First"), "Root")); //If tree item passed as an argument, then no need to pass visible text of tree node.

// For SAP mode
_collapse(_tree("wnd[0]/usr/cntlTREE_CONTROL_CONTAINER/shellcont/shell"), "SAP menu/Accounting/Document Verification");
_collapse(_tree("wnd[0]/usr/cntlTREE_CONTROL_CONTAINER/shellcont/shell"), "SAP menu/Logistics/Shipment Order"));

// Drag the item and drop it in the shopping cart
_dragDrop(_image("item"), _byId("ShoppingCart"));
// Drag the item and drop it at coordinates 20,40 pixels inside shopping cart
_dragDrop(_image("item"), _xy(_byId("ShoppingCart"), 20, 40));

// Examples for Windows mode

//Drag and Drop actions will be performed on same window.
_selectWindow("Source Window");
_dragDrop(_image("item.jpg"), _listitem("images"));
//Drag and Drop actions will be performed on different windows.
_selectWindow("Source Window");
_dragDrop(_image("item.jpg"), _listitem("images"), "Destination Window");

// If _image("item") is located at coordinates (50, 150)

// Drag the item and drop it at the coordinate (100, 300)
// The end result is that the element's coordinates will be at (100, 300)
_dragDropXY(_image("item"),  100, 300);

// Drag the item and drop it at the coordinate (50+100, 150+300)
// The end result is that the element's coordinates will be at (150, 450)
_dragDropXY(_image("item"),  100, 300, true);

// drop file in the shopping cart element
_dropFile("D:/image.jpg", _byId("ShoppingCart"));
// drop file in gallery element
_dropFile("D:/sun.jpg", _div("gallery"));

_click(_xy(_button("id"), 10, 20)) // Clicks inside the button, 10px from the left and 20 pixels from the top.

// Negative values can be given to specify offset from right and bottom.
_click(_xy(_button("id"), -5, -10)) // Clicks inside the button, 5px from the right and 10px from the bottom.

1. Focus on element
2. Enter the value to be set
3. Remove focus from the element

// Populates textbox identified as _textbox("user") with Ram
_setValue(_textbox("user"), "Ram");

// Below example is specific to iOS Automation.
// Clears the texbox first and populates textbox identified as _textbox("user") with Ram and click on the return button of the keyboard.
_setValue(_textbox("user"), "Ram", {"iOSKeyboardButton":"return", "clearTextbox":true});

// Below example is specific to Android Automation.
// Trigger the keyboard events for value to be set
_setValue(_textbox("user"), "Ram", {"triggerKeyEvents":true});

_keyDown(document.body, 'a');
_keyDown(document.body, 98);
_keyDown(document.body, [13,13]);
_keyDown(document.body, 'a', "CTRL");

infoNOTE: _keyDown is available for Windows and Flex since Sahi Pro: 8.0.0.

infoNOTE: _keyUp is available for Windows and Flex since Sahi Pro: 8.0.0. For old document refer here

_keyUp(document.body, 'a');
_keyUp(document.body, 98);
_keyUp(document.body, [13,13]);
_keyUp(document.body, 'a', "CTRL");

_keyPress(document.body, 'a');
_keyPress(document.body, 98);
_keyPress(document.body, [13,13]);
_keyPress(document.body, 'a', "CTRL");

// Below samples are for SAP mode
_keyPress(_window("Create Inquiry: Initial Screen"), "Enter");
_keyPress(_window("Create Inquiry: Overview"), "Ctrl|S");
_keyPress(_gridView("wnd[0]/usr/cntlBCALVC_TOOLBAR_D100_C1/shellcont/shell"), "F4");

_type(_textbox("user"), "am");

_setPassword(_password("password"), "MgkKEQBU");

_focus(_textbox("username"));

_removeFocus(_textbox("username"));

_blur(_textbox("username"));

// If the text was "abcdefghij"
_selectRange(_rte(1), 2, 4); // selects text cd
var $text = _getSelectionText(); // $text = "cd"

_selectRange(_rte(1), 2, 2); // places the cursor at 3rd position without any selection

//Given a sample string
//This bright red apple is sweeter than that dull red apple

_selectTextRange(_rte(1), "red apple"); // selects the first red apple
_selectTextRange(_rte(1), "red apple[1]"); // selects the second red apple
_selectTextRange(_rte(1), "/ap.le/[1]"); // selects the second apple
var $text = _getSelectionText(); // $text = "apple"
_selectTextRange(_rte(1), "/ap.le/[1]", "before"); // moves the cursor before the second apple, with no selection
_selectTextRange(_rte(1), "/ap.le/[1]", "after"); // moves the cursor after the second apple, with no selection

// If current page is not http://sahi.co.in/demo/
_navigateTo("http://sahi.co.in/demo/"); // Will navigate to this page.

// If current page is itself "http://sahi.co.in/demo/"
_navigateTo("http://sahi.co.in/demo/"); // will do nothing
_navigateTo("http://sahi.co.in/demo/", true); // Will force navigation to this page.

_selectWindow("popWin");
_navigateTo("http://sahi.co.in/demo/"); // loads in the popup window.

_focus(_textbox("user"));
_focusWindow();
_typeNative("Ram");

_focusWindow();
_setValue(_textbox("search"), "coffee");
_typeKeyCodeNative(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_ENTER); // Press enter key
_typeKeyCodeNative(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_DOLLAR); // Press dollar key defined in keyCode_combinations.txt file

_focusWindow(); // bring window into focus.
_takeScreenShot();

// For popup windows, use _selectWindow first
_selectWindow("popWin"); // target further statements at popWin window
_focusWindow(); // bring popup window into focus.
_takeScreenShot();

_windowAction("focus"); // focus window. Same as _focusWindw
_windowAction("maximize"); // maximize window.
_windowAction("minimize"); // minimize window.
_windowAction("restore"); // restore window.
_windowAction("refresh"); // refresh window.
_windowAction("resize",500,300); // resize the window with the given width and height.

// maximizing a popup window
_selectWindow("popWin"); // first select the popWin window to target further steps on.
_windowAction("maximize");

• Search and edit the following section in sahi.properties[SAHI_INSTALL_PATH\config\sahi.properties]

window_action_api.wait_after_unique_title_set=300 // waits for 300ms after unique title set.
window_action_api.wait_before_title_revert=200 // waits for 200ms before unique title revert.
window_action_api.wait_after_unique_title_revert=500 // waits for 500ms after unique title revert.

_clickNative(_button("b1"));

_rightClickNative(_button("b1"));

_doubleClickNative(_button("b1"));

_clickNativeXY(100, 200);
_clickNativeXY(150,300, "ALT"); // ALT + click

_mouseOverNative(_button("b1"));

_dragDropNative(_div("draggable"), _div("droppable"));

_dragDropNativeXY(100,50, 100,150);

_setFile3(_file("id"), "data.csv");
_setFile3(_span("upload"), "details.xlsx");
_setFile3(_span("upload"), "profile.pdf", null, _file("id"));
_setFile3(_file("id"), ["C:/abc/efg.jpg", "C:/abc/abc.png"]);
//when the HTML Form's action URL is changed on setting the file
_setFile3(_file("id"), "C:/abc/efg.jpg", "formSubmit.jsp");
_setFile3(_file("id"), ["C:/abc/efg.jpg", "C:/abc/abc.png"], "formSubmit.jsp");

///when file element is part of HTML Form and there are no client side validations on File.
_setFile2(_file("id"), "data.csv");
_setFile2(_file("id"), ["C:/abc/efg.jpg","C:/abc/abc.png"]);
//when the HTML Form's action URL is changed on setting the file
_setFile2(_file("id"), "C:/abc/efg.jpg", "formSubmit.jsp");
_setFile2(_file("id"), ["C:/abc/efg.jpg","C:/abc/abc.png"], "formSubmit.jsp");

//when file element is not part of HTML Form and there are client side validations on File.
_addResponseSubstitutionRule("fileUpload", ".*", true, "\\.files(?![a-zA-Z].*)", "._file");
_setFile2(_file("id"), "C:/abc/efg.jpg", "formSubmit.jsp", "formSubmit.jsp", false, true);
_removeResponseSubstitutionRule("fileUpload");

_addResponseSubstitutionRule("fileUpload", ".*", true, "\\.files(?![a-zA-Z].*)", "._file");
_setFile2(_file("id"), ["C:/abc/efg.jpg","C:/abc/abc.png"], "formSubmit.jsp", false, true);
_removeResponseSubstitutionRule("fileUpload");

//when file element is part of HTML Form and there are client side validations on File.
_addResponseSubstitutionRule("fileUpload", ".*", true, "\\.files(?![a-zA-Z].*)", "._file");
_setFile2(_file("id"), "C:/abc/efg.jpg", "formSubmit.jsp", true, true);
//Perform action for file upload submission
_removeResponseSubstitutionRule("fileUpload");

_addResponseSubstitutionRule("fileUpload", ".*", true, "\\.files(?![a-zA-Z].*)", "._file");
_setFile2(_file("id"), ["C:/abc/efg.jpg", "C:/abc/abc.png"], "formSubmit.jsp", true, true);
//Perform action for file upload submission
_removeResponseSubstitutionRule("fileUpload");

_setFile(_file("id"), "C:/abc/efg.jpg");
_setFile(_file("id"), "C:/abc/efg.jpg", "formSubmit.jsp");

_assertNull(_lastDownloadedFileName()); // nothing so far
_sendHTMLResponseAfterFileDownload(true);

_click(_link("Show PDF in new Window"));
_wait(90000, _lastDownloadedFileName() != null);
_assertEqual("test.pdf", _lastDownloadedFileName());

if (_lastDownloadedFileName() != null) {
	_saveDownloadedAs("c:/test.pdf");
	_clearLastDownloadedFileName(); // clear the variable
	_assertNull(_lastDownloadedFileName()); // check to see if cleared.
}
// Close the popup window
_selectWindow("/File Downloaded/");
_click(_link("Close Window"));

// Select back the main window
_selectWindow();

_sendHTMLResponseAfterFileDownload(false);

_sendHTMLResponseAfterFileDownload(true, {"Access-Control-Allow-Origin":"https://test.example", "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials":"true"});

// Add new domain url to Sahi's playback session
_addToSession("https://downloads.mydomain..example.com");
// NOTE _addToSession comes before click
_click(_link("Download"));

// Close popup
_popup("popWin")._closeWindow();

// Close the current window in SAP mode
_closeWindow();

// Close a window having specified title in SAP mode or Java mode
_closeWindow("Create Inquiry");
_closeWindow("/Purchase Order No./");
_closeWindow("/Purchase Order No. [0-9]{5}/");

_navigateTo("https://www.myapplication1.example.com");
_setValue(_textbox("user"), "test");
_setValue(_password("password"), "secret");
_click(_submit("Login"));
_closeBrowser();
_openBrowser();
_navigateTo("https://www.myapplication2.example.com");
_setValue(_textbox("q"), "2");

_navigateTo("https://www.myapplication1.example.com");
_setValue(_textbox("user"), "test");
_setValue(_password("password"), "secret");
_click(_submit("Login"));
_closeBrowser();
_openBrowser();
_navigateTo("https://www.myapplication2.example.com");
_setValue(_textbox("q"), "2");

_openWindow("http://sahitest.com/demo/training/login.htm","defaultSahiPopup",[1280,600]);

// For example, a date field may bring up the calendar, but selecting the year,month etc. may be time consuming.
// For repeated flows, one may want to bypass this by directly setting the value of the field through javascript.
_call(_textbox("date").value = "25/02/1990");

var $a=_call(2 + 2);
_log($a);// returns 4

// For example, a date field may bring up the calendar, but selecting the year,month etc. may be time consuming.
// For repeated flows, one may want to bypass this by directly setting the value of the field through javascript.
_eval("_textbox(\"date\").value = \"25/02/1990\"");

var $a=_eval('2 + 2');
_log($a);// returns 4

_setClientCertificate("c:/myownpath/testuser1.jks","Mg0BChVBGh1XOB0K", "JKS");

// Certificate file path can be specified relative to Sahi userdata directory.
_setClientCertificate("certgen/certs/testuser2.p12","MgkKEQBU", "PKCS12");
_setClientCertificate("certgen/certs/testuser3.pfx","MgkKEQBU", "PKCS12");

// Add the application domain that needs client certificate authentication to the current script session.
_addToSession("https://protectedapplication.test.com");

_setClientCertificate("certgen/certs/testuser1.p12","Mg0BChVBGh1XOB0K", "PKCS12");