SAP GUI Automation - Getting Started

Start SAP GUI Automation

1. Scripting must be enabled in SAP GUI client.
1. Open SAP GUI options from top right corner of SAP Logon pad.
2. Go to Accessiblity & Scripting → Select Scripting.
3. Check the Enable scripting checkbox under User Settings.
4. Ensure that scripting is not disabled in the Registry for SAP GUI client as follows :
1. On the Start menu, choose Run.
2. In the Open box, enter regedit.exe.
3. In the Registry Editor, check the value for following subkeys. If the value is set as 0, modify it as 1 to enable scripting. Ignore this if the subkeys are not present.
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\SAP\SAPGUI Front\SAP Frontend Server\Security\UserScripting
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\software\Wow6432Node\sap\SAPGUI Front\SAP Frontend Server\Scripting
2. Scripting must be enabled in SAP GUI server. Start RZ11 transaction and set the following profile parameters as applicable :-
1. Parameter sapgui/user_scripting must be set as TRUE.
2. Parameter sapgui/user_scripting_disable_recording must be set as FALSE. If TRUE, recording will be prohibited.
3. Parameter sapgui/user_scripting_force_notification must be set as FALSE. If TRUE, SAP GUI server would notify for every scripting activity.
4. Your SAP administrator may have set parameter sapgui/user_scripting_per_user as TRUE to enable scripting only for specific users. If this parameter is set as TRUE, ensure that your SAP administrator has enabled scripting for you.
5. Up to patch level 16 of SAP GUI for Windows 7.40 and patch level 3 of SAP GUI for Windows 7.50, parameter sapgui/user_scripting_set_readonly must be set as FALSE. If TRUE, a READ ONLY version of SAP GUI Scripting is activated.
info If you do not have privileges to enable scripting in SAP GUI server, contact your SAP administrator.
3. Start Sahi Dashboard
4. Ensure SAP Automation is enabled. Disable SAP Automation link must be visible on Sahi dashbord from the Processes settings. "Sahi SAP agent started!" message appears on Sahi Pro console.
   
   
   Feb 19, 2020 2:48:30 PM net.sf.sahi.test.ProcessHelper execute INFO: cmd /C D:\Sahi_Pro\sap\bin\SahiSAP.exe -port=9999 > D:\Sahi_Pro\sap\SAP_log.txt >>>> Sahi SAP agent started! Feb 19, 2020 2:48:40 PM net.sf.sahi.test.ProcessHelper$PIDGatherer run INFO: PIDs: [8668]; 10491 ms
5. Ensure that in userdata.properties, sahi.sap.saplogon.execpath specifies the correct path for SAP logon pad.

Using the Controller and Element Identification

• To Launch Sahi Controller, click the SAP icon on the Sahi Dashboard.

infoMake sure popup blockers are turned off.
• On the Controller, go to the Record tab.
The Controller can be used to interact with the SAP GUI application. User can Identify, Click, Set, Assert, choose Other Actions, or user can even Test an expression from Evaluate Expression to perform an action on the SAP GUI application.
• To identify an element, press the CTRL key, hover over any element.
• Accessor: shows the Sahi accessor for that element
• Alternatives: shows all alternative accessors for that element
• Value: shows the value of the current element. Mostly this is the input text or the visible text.
• Prefix:window name.
• Mode:shows the Automation mode

Evaluate Expression

Evaluating SAP GUI Application expression through Controller. It helps while identifying elements or while debugging.

• Put a valid Sahi expression in the Evaluate Expression box
• Select mode as 'Sahi-SAP'
• Click on → The result will be seen in the bottom box.
infoNote: Selecting some text and pressing '→' will only evaluate the selected text.
• Append While recording, selecting and clicking on Append will append the steps to the currently recording script. This is mainly used for manually append any step from Evaluate Expression to the currently recording script.
• Highlight Can be used on selected text to highlight the element (shows a red 1 pixel border briefly). Invokes the _highlight API.
• Drop down Lists some actions like Click, Get Value, Get Text etc.

Recording a script

This is similar to recording a Sahi script for normal browser testing.

• To record a script, launch the Controller, provide a script name and click 'Record'. Actions done on the SAP GUI client application are recorded automatically.
• Steps can also be recorded from the Controller.
A. You can use Click, Set, Assert, choose 'Other Actions' to perform an action on the SAP GUI client application.

B. You will need to record these steps explicitly by clicking on 'Append'.

Playback

From Controller

Once a script is recorded, it can be played back from the Controller Playback tab itself.

• Choose the script.
• Select Start Mode as SAP.
• You can leave the Start url blank. This is not used for SAP GUI client application.
• Click on Play to playback the script.
• Click on Logs to view the logs of the played back script.

From the Editor

You can playback the script from the Editor as well.

• Choose the script/suite/scenario from the Editor and click on the Playback button.
• Choose the Start Mode as SAP.
• Choose either of the two options - 'Run in single machine' or 'distributed (multiple machines)'.
• Press Run to playback the test.

Refer Editor Playback for a better understanding.